Apple's recent Mac updates have left some users running for the exits. Here are some resources to help you make the switch to Linux, including some great Linux distros to replace macOS. Download the latest LTS version of Ubuntu, for desktop PCs and laptops. LTS stands for long-term support — which means five years, until April 2025, of free.
Can we install Linux on MacBook?
Unix For Mac Os X
Apple Macs make great Linux machines.
You can install it on any Mac with an Intel processor and if you stick to one of the bigger versions, you'll have little trouble with the installation process.
Get this: you can even install Ubuntu Linux on a PowerPC Mac (the old type using G5 processors).
How install only Kali Linux?
Download Kali Linux and either burn the ISO to DVD, or prepare a USB stick with Kali Linux Live as the installation medium.
Installation Prerequisites
- A minimum of 20 GB disk space for the Kali Linux install.
- RAM for i386 and amd64 architectures, minimum: 1GB, recommended: 2GB or more.
- CD-DVD Drive / USB boot support.
How install Kali Linux on USB?
Plug your USB drive into an available USB port on your Windows PC, note which drive designator (e.g. 'F:') it uses once it mounts, and launch the Win32 Disk Imager software you downloaded. Choose the Kali Linux ISO file to be imaged and verify that the USB drive to be overwritten is the correct one.
How do I install Kali Linux on a new hard drive?
With the Kali Installer, you can initiate an LVM encrypted install on either Hard Disk or USB drives.
Preparing for the Installation
- Download Kali linux.
- Burn The Kali linux ISO to DVD or Image Kali Linux Live to USB.
- Ensure that your computer is set to boot from CD / USB in your BIOS.
Can I install Kali Linux on Mac?
Although Kali Linux is based on Debian, Apple/rEFInd detects it as Windows. If you are using a DVD, you may need to refresh the menu by pressing ESC once the disk if fully spinning. If you still only see one volume (EFI), then the installation medium is not supported for your Apple device.
Is Linux compatible with Mac?
3 Answers. Mac OS is based on a BSD code base, while Linux is an independent development of a unix-like system. This means that these systems are similar, but not binary compatible. Furthermore, Mac OS has lots of applications that are not open source and are build on libraries that are not open source.
How install Kali Linux on live mode?
Plug the USB installer into the computer you are installing Kali on. When booting the computer, repeatedly press the trigger key to enter the boot option menu (usually F12), and select the USB drive. You will then see the Unetbootin bootloader menu. Select the Live Boot option for Kali Linux.
Can you dual boot Kali Linux?
Kali Linux Dual Boot with Windows. Installing Kali alongside a Windows installation can be quite useful. However, you need to exercise caution during the setup process. Minimum of 20 GB free disk space on Windows.
How install Kali Linux on external hard drive?
Follow these steps:
- Get a partition software.
- Plug in the drive and the partition it to the size you prefer.
- Make sure to also make a swap partition .
- Download a copy of Kali Linux (make sure its Kali Linux 2 since the first ones repositories aren't supported anymore).
- Next, to install the OS, you can:
How long does it take to install Kali Linux?
It took about 10 mins. I installed it in a pretty powerful computer so if you are going to install it in old hardware it may take a bit longer '~20 mins'. You can download Kali Linux latest official release here → Kali Linux Downloads. You can download the 2.9 GB iso file through http or torrent.
Can you install Kali Linux on a Chromebook?
Kali on Chromebook – User Instructions. Flash cs6 app. Put your Chromebook in developer mode, and enable USB boot. Download the Kali HP ARM Chromebook image from our downloads area. Use the dd utility to image this file to your USB device.
What is Kali Linux mate?
Install MATE Desktop in Kali Linux 2.x (Kali Sana) MATE is a fork of GNOME 2. It provides an intuitive and attractive desktop environment using traditional metaphors for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.
Is Kali Linux legal?
Yes it is 100% legal to use Kali Linux. Kali Linux is a operating system developed in collaboration with open source penetration testing software. It is operating system dedicated to Ethical Hacking. In the same way Kali Linux is used.
How install graphics on Kali Linux?
To start the installation process, boot the Kali Linux with your chosen installation medium CD/DVD or USB. You should be presented with the Kali Boot screen. Select either Graphical or Text mode installation. In this example, I'm going to choose graphical installation.
Is Kali Linux free?
Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at advanced Penetration Testing and Security Auditing. Free (as in beer) and always will be: Kali Linux, like BackTrack, is completely free of charge and always will be. You will never, ever have to pay for Kali Linux.
How do I install Linux on my MacBook Pro?
Once you've done that, you can get your MacBook Pro ready for the installation. Open up the Disk Utility, click on your hard drive on the left side, and then choose the Partitions tab. Resize the Mac partition to whatever size you'd like it to be — we'll use the newly created free space to install Ubuntu.
How install Kali Linux on VMware Fusion?
VMware Fusion Kali USB Boot
- Select 'Linux' -> 'Debian 8.x 64-bit'.
- Create a new virtual disk. Settings do not matter.
- Click 'Finish':
- Give it a snappy name:
- Shut down the machine.
- Next, head to 'Settings' -> 'Display', and check 'Accelerate 3D Graphics'.
- Head to 'USB Devices'.
- Go to 'Settings' -> 'Disks'.
How install VM on Kali Linux?
How to install Kali Linux 2019.1a in VMware Workstation Player 15
- Step 1 – Download Kali Linux ISO image.
- Step 2 – Locate the downloaded file.
- Step 3- Open VMWare Player.
- Step 4 – Launch VMware Player – New Virtual Machine installation wizard.
- Step 5- Welcome to the new Virtual Machine Wizard dialog box appears.
- Step 6- Select installation media or source.
Is Mac terminal Linux?
Like Linux distros, Mac OS X includes a Terminal application, which provides a text window in which you can run Linux/Unix commands. In a shell/command line, you can use all your basic Linux/Unix and shell commands such as ls, cd, cat, and more.
Which Linux distro is closest to Mac?
After elementary OS, Deepin Linux could be the distro of your choice if you want your Linux to look like macOS.
- Deepin Linux was initially based on Ubuntu but it now uses Debian as its base.
- BackSlash Linux is relatively new and relatively unknown entrant in the Linux distribution world.
- Gmac is short for GNOME + Mac.
Can you boot Linux on a Mac?
Installing Windows on your Mac is easy with Boot Camp, but Boot Camp won't help you install Linux. Insert the live Linux media, restart your Mac, press and hold the Option key, and select the Linux media on the Startup Manager screen. We installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS to test this process.
Can you run Linux from an external hard drive?
We have to create one on your hard drive. Plug in your external HDD and the Ubuntu Linux bootable USB stick. Boot with the Ubuntu Linux bootable USB stick using the option to try Ubuntu before installing. Run sudo fdisk -l to get a list of partitions.
Which version of Kali Linux is best?
Best Linux hacking distributions
- Kali Linux. Kali Linux is the most widely known Linux distro for ethical hacking and penetration testing.
- BackBox.
- Parrot Security OS.
- BlackArch.
- Bugtraq.
- DEFT Linux.
- Samurai Web Testing Framework.
- Pentoo Linux.
How install package in Kali Linux?
Software installation on Kali Linux is the same as on Debian or Ubuntu. Either use 'sudo apt-get install [package name]' from the command line, or the Synaptic package manager. You can also install the Ubuntu Software Center from the Kali repository. Kali is based on Debian so use Debian method.
Do hackers use Kali Linux?
To quote the official web page title, Kali Linux is a 'Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution'. Simply said, it's a Linux distribution packed with security-related tools and targeted toward network and computer security experts. In other words, whatever is your goal, you don't have to use Kali.
Is Kali Linux good for programming?
A Debian-based Linux operating system, Kali Linux hones in on the security niche. Since Kali targets penetration testing, it's packed with security testing tools. Thus, Kali Linux is a top choice for programmers, particularly those focused on security. Further, Kali Linux runs well on the Raspberry Pi.
Is Kali Linux safe?
Kali Linux, which was formally known as BackTrack, is a forensic and security-focused distribution based on Debian's Testing branch. Kali Linux is designed with penetration testing, data recovery and threat detection in mind. In fact, the Kali website specifically warns people about its nature.
Photo in the article by 'Flickr' https://www.flickr.com/photos/ivyfield/4700443885
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- Quick Answer: How To Install Kali Linux On Pc?
- Quick Answer: How To Install Chrome In Kali Linux?
- Quick Answer: How To Install Kali Linux In Virtualbox?
- Quick Answer: How To Install Kali Linux In Vmware Workstation 12?
- How To Install Kali Linux On Windows 7?
It's not particularly easy to create a bootable USB flash drive so you can try running Linux on a PowerPC Mac. It took me a couple weeks of research, asking questions of our Linux on PowerPC Macs group on Facebook, and experimenting before I could finally boot into Linux 14.04 from a thumb drive. I learned some lessons. I'm going to make it a lot easier for you to install Linux on your old PPC Macs.
I've experimented with Linux and BSD Macs going back to the Mac IIci era, and I've never had much luck. Back in the olden days, Linux was a text-based operating system similar to MS-DOS. Everything was handled through the command line in the late 1990s. This time around I wanted to create a 'live' flash drive so I could make sure it actually worked before committing to installing Linux on a hard drive.
If only I'd had a blank CD-R or DVD-R, it would have been a lot easier!
My original testbed was a Late 2005 2.3 GHz Power Mac G5 Dual with 3 GB of RAM and two hard drives, one with OS X 10.4 Tiger, the other with OS X 10.5 Leopard. It's my most powerful PowerPC Mac, so I figured it would be a good way to take Linux for a spin.
Pick a Distro
Step one is to choose your distribution. After talking with others in our small-but-growing Linux PPC Facebook group, I settled on Lubuntu as a good starting point. Lubuntu is known for having a lighter-weight user interface, LXDE – similar to what Simon Royal used when he put LXLE on an old PC.
Ubuntu Linux has a simple numbering scheme for its versions. Version 14.04 was released in the 4th month of 2014, and 16.04 in the 4th month of 2016. That's also the latest version available for PowerPC at present. You can download 14.04 and 16.04 from this page, earlier versions from this page, where you can also get version 12.04 for PowerPC, among many other architectures.
PowerPC distros prior to version 12.04 have separate 32-bit and 64-bit installers. The only PowerPC Macs that can use a 64-bit operating system are G5 iMacs and Power Macs. Anything before G5 can only use a 32-bit Linux. Starting with version 12.04 the 32-bit and 64-bit versions are part of the same package for Macs.
I suggest you start by downloading Mac (PowerPC) and IBM-PPC (POWER5) desktop CD, which is designed to be burnt to a CD-R and give you a fully bootable way to test out Linux before you commit to it. That's fine if you have blank CD-R media or a CD-RW disc, but I haven't burnt a CD in years and have no blanks at present.
That was also the biggest reason I had problems. Using a USB Flash Drive was an exercise in frustration.
The USB Flash Drive Problem
I do, however, have a few 8 GB and larger USB flash drives, and there are plenty of instructions online for properly formatting the flash drive and getting the bootable ISO installed. And none of them worked on my Power Mac G5. I would spend hours trying this, that, and the other thing. Formatting the flash drive was the easy part; installing the ISO and creating a bootable system stumped me.
The only method I found that worked for creating a bootable USB flash drive with Lubuntu on it required me to use Etcher, a freeware app that takes an ISO and creates a bootable flash drive from it. However, Etcher doesn't run on PowerPC Macs. Nor does it run on my Intel Macs with OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. I had to use one of my Macs with OS X 10.11 El Capitan installed, and that did the job.
In other words, you need a fairly modern Mac to create the bootable flash drive you need to launch Linux on PowerPC Macs.
I formatted the flash drive as FAT, exFAT, HFS+, Apple Partition Map, GUID Partition Map, and Master Boot Record. Etcher dutifully imaged the ISO file to the flash drive. But it wouldn't boot.
The key is to format the flash drive using Master Boot Record and FAT. Those are not the default settings, so you'll have to find them in your version of Disk Utility.
But It Won't Boot
I've been a spoiled Mac user since 1986, and if I'd had a CD-R or DVD-R, this would have been easy. Start your Mac, hold down the C key, and it will boot from whatever is in your optical drive. That goes back to the first Macs with built-in CD-ROM drives. It's easy, but there's nothing nearly as easy for booting from a USB flash drive.
On most Macs, if you hold down the Option key (marked Opt on some Mac keyboards, Alt on Windows keyboard) at startup, your Mac will present you with all the bootable options on your computer. On my Power Mac G5, the options are OS X 10.4.11 Tiger, 10.4.11 Tiger Server, and 10.5.8 Leopard.
If I'd had an external USB or FireWire drive, it would have shown up as well. But no matter what I did, the USB thumb drive never showed up as an option. I couldn't boot from it in the traditional way.
Open Firmware
Whatever the reason, my last generation Power Mac G5 will only boot from the flash drive if I startup in Open Firmware. Hold down Cmd, Opt, O, and F at startup and hold them down until text appears on the upper left corner of your display. Your modern Mac be in Open Firmware (OF, as in two of the keys you hold down to boot into it). OF is a low-level operating system with a command line interface, like the Apple II+ at work that was the first computer I used, the Commodore VIC-20 and 64 that I used at home because they fit my low-end budget, and that Zenith Z-151 PC running MS-DOS 3.3 circa 1987.
Launch OF. That can take a while, as OF tests all your system memory every time you launch it. Just hold those 4 keys down until OF tells you to let go of them.
As long as you only have one bootable USB device, such as the flash drive with Lubuntu or an external CD-ROM or DVD drive, you can type in the following to boot from that device on a dual-core Power Mac G5:
boot ud:,:tbxi
and then hit Return or Enter. That worked perfectly with my Late 2005 Power Mac G5, but it would not work with my older 2.0 GHz dual-processor Power Mac G5s no matter what I did, and I didn't bother to try it on an iMac G5.
If you have more than one bootable device, type devalias at the prompt, hit Return, and you will see a lengthy list of devices like this.
That was a bit of a rabbit trail for me. In the end I found the command that let me boot from the front USB port on my older Power Mac G5 – these are all equivalent:
boot usb2/disk@1:2,yaboot
boot usb2/disk:2,yaboot
boot usb2/@1:2,yaboot
But that only worked on one of my Power Mac G5s. The other three I tried simply would not boot from the flash drive. This was an exercise in frustration!
Making a Bootable Linux Hard Drive
Once I saw that Lubuntu ran decently on my ancient Power Mac G5 Dual, I knew that I wanted to install it on a hard drive so it would boot more quickly and allow me to add more software. That would have been easy on the Dual, but I didn't want to reformat either of its hard drives, so I went through my small collection of older Power Mac G5 models in search of one that would boot from the flash drive so I could easily reformat its hard drive and install Lubuntu.
When I finally got one up and running – the third one I tried (the first one wouldn't even boot, the second wouldn't boot from the flash drive) – I started the installer. I really appreciate the concise, thorough, helpful explanations of what each choice means. It's the kind of polish we don't see with the Mac OS; Apple knows that most of us just want it to run. Ubuntu knows that we are interested in making informed decisions and that it needs to educate us through the process. Nice!
Or so it seemed. Then it wanted to upgrade from 14.04 to 16.04, but every time I tried to do that, it nattered at me about removing certain files using sudo and compressing other files – neither of which I am able to do. How can I remove 35.6 M of files when I don't even know what's necessary?
Okay, I should have just started with the Lubuntu 16.04 ISO, but I didn't know it at the time. If you want to try Linux on a PowerPC Mac, choose the 16.04 Long Term Release (LTR) version and be done with big upgrades until the next LTR version, probably in April 2018.
If you're just experimenting, you might want to use Lubuntu 17.04. And if you're patient, you might want to wait until April when Lubuntu 18.04 LTR is due.
Mac Os X Linux
Lesson Learned: Burn a Disc Instead!
I wanted you to understand the frustration of trying to do things with a USB flash drive before telling you to bite the bullet and burn a DVD-R disk with the distro of your choosing. You can burn a CD-R, but that usually means trimming the Linux distro to fit on a disc. With DVD-R you've got lots of room for distros approaching 1 GB in size.
And you don't have to use Open Firmware at all.
Booting from the DVD-R was a breeze after all the frustration I had to deal with creating a bootable flash drive and then actually booting from it. I wiped the 80 GB drive in a 2.0 GHz dual-processor Power Mac G5 with 3 GB RAM and installed Lubuntu. I ended up with a very nice, friendly, functional Linux machine that lets me run the latest version of Firefox on a 2005 Power Mac that was left behind with Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard shipped in August 2009.
Is It Practical?
There are two questions to address here: Is it practical to continue using PowerPC Macs in 2018? And is it practical to run Linux on PowerPC Macs instead of OS X 10.4 Tiger or 10.5 Leopard?
Hardware
For those who have a Power Mac G5 Quad, the last and most powerful PowerPC Mac ever, the answer is a resounding yes. With four cores running at 2.5 GHz, you've got comparable power to the earliest 4-core Mac Pro. This is lustworthy hardware, although not especially practical in terms of the current it draws.
Dual-processor and dual-core Power Mac G5s are competent performers, and the faster dual-processor Power Mac G4 machines are solid workhorses as well with decent amounts of power. I wouldn't want to use a Power Mac below 800 MHz or so with Tiger or Leopard, but dual 733 MHz or faster CPUs work well enough.
There may be tasks where processing power isn't an issue, perhaps a home file server or web server, and there even a 233 MHz iMac G3 may provide all the power you need. Using MAMP, Tiger and Leopard can be configured as Unix servers.
Operating System
If you're wed to Mac software, Linux probably isn't going to be on our daily driver Mac. There is a whole learning curve going to a different operating system and using primarily free open source software that may have the power of commercial apps – but you need to figure out how to access it.
But if you want to set up a machine with an up-to-date operating system and browser that can be used more like a Chromebook than a Mac, Linux could be for you. Firefox is a staple in the Linux world, and the latest version is fast with a reduced memory footprint. I can run it on my Power Mac G5 Dual nicely. Not as nicely as a 3 GHz Core i3 iMac, but nicely nonetheless.
Honestly, I would go the triple-boot route. Today I put separate Tiger and Leopard partitions on any G4 or G5 Mac I set up, usually with Leopard getting 2-3 times as much space as Tiger, depending on the size of the hard drive. To learn to live in the Linux world, I would go with two hard drives when possible – one just for Linux, which likes to partition its hard drive just so – and one with partitions for Tiger and Leopard.
Facebook: Ouch
Facebook is a remarkably bloated environment, and you've probably been spoiled with modern hardware or the mobile version. Even on my dual-core 2.3 GHz G5, Facebook is frustratingly slow. You can really speed it up by going to m.facebook.com instead of www.facebook.com. That puts you in the mobile version, which has its own drawbacks but runs a lot faster than the desktop version.
Conclusion
Don't try to do it on your own. We've created a helpful Facebook group of people who have managed to get Linux running on PowerPC hardware and those who are learning how. Linux on PowerPC Macs was invaluable in helping me get this far.
keywords: #ppclinux #linuxonmac
short link: https://goo.gl/anff6h Audio music editor for mac.
